Andes

The Andes is a major mountain range in South America, stretching over 7,000 kilometers (4,300 miles) along the western edge of the continent, primarily through countries such as Argentina, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia. It is the longest continental mountain range in the world and is known for its diverse geography, which includes high peaks, deep valleys, and varying ecosystems. The Andes is characterized by its rich biodiversity and is home to numerous species of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the region. The range also has significant cultural importance, hosting ancient civilizations such as the Inca Empire and playing a crucial role in the history, economy, and identity of the South American countries it traverses. Additionally, the Andes are significant for agriculture, mining, and tourism, attracting visitors to its scenic landscapes, high-altitude treks, and cultural heritage sites.