Nationaliteit, or nationality, refers to the legal relationship between an individual and a sovereign state, signifying membership in that state. This affiliation usually entitles individuals to certain rights, such as protection by the state, the right to vote, and access to public services. Nationality can be acquired by birth (jus soli), descent (jus sanguinis), or through naturalization processes. It often reflects a person’s cultural identity and may affect their legal status and obligations, including taxation and military service. Nationality is important for determining an individual’s legal rights and responsibilities within a specific country.