To analyze means to examine something methodically and in detail, typically for the purpose of understanding its structure, components, or underlying principles. This process often involves breaking down a complex topic or material into smaller, more manageable parts to facilitate a clearer understanding or draw conclusions. Analyzing can apply to various fields, including literature, data, scientific phenomena, and social systems. The ultimate goal of analysis is to gain insights, identify patterns, and formulate interpretations based on the evidence or data collected.